Алгоритмы ИИ — Пример реализации на Python

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import random

from collections import deque

class DQNAgent:
    def __init__(self, state_size, action_size):
        self.state_size = state_size
        self.action_size = action_size
        self.memory = deque(maxlen=2000)
        self.gamma = 0.95
        self.epsilon = 1.0
        self.epsilon_min = 0.01
        self.epsilon_decay = 0.995
        self.learning_rate = 0.001
        self.model = self._build_model()
        self.target_model = self._build_model()
        self.update_target_model()
    
    def _build_model(self):
        model = tf.keras.Sequential([
            tf.keras.layers.Dense(24, input_dim=self.state_size, activation='relu'),
            tf.keras.layers.Dense(24, activation='relu'),
            tf.keras.layers.Dense(self.action_size, activation='linear')
        ])
        model.compile(loss='mse', optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(learning_rate=self.learning_rate))
        return model
    
    def update_target_model(self):
        self.target_model.set_weights(self.model.get_weights())
    
    def remember(self, state, action, reward, next_state, done):
        self.memory.append((state, action, reward, next_state, done))
    
    def act(self, state):
        if np.random.rand() <= self.epsilon:
            return random.randrange(self.action_size)
        act_values = self.model.predict(state, verbose=0)
        return np.argmax(act_values[0])
    
    def replay(self, batch_size):
        if len(self.memory) < batch_size:
            return
        
        minibatch = random.sample(self.memory, batch_size)
        states = np.zeros((batch_size, self.state_size))
        next_states = np.zeros((batch_size, self.state_size))
        actions, rewards, dones = [], [], []
        
        for i, (state, action, reward, next_state, done) in enumerate(minibatch):
            states[i] = state
            next_states[i] = next_state
            actions.append(action)
            rewards.append(reward)
            dones.append(done)
        
        targets = self.model.predict(states, verbose=0)
        next_q_values = self.target_model.predict(next_states, verbose=0)
        
        for i in range(batch_size):
            if dones[i]:
                targets[i][actions[i]] = rewards[i]
            else:
                targets[i][actions[i]] = rewards[i] + self.gamma * np.amax(next_q_values[i])
        
        self.model.fit(states, targets, epochs=1, verbose=0)
        
        if self.epsilon > self.epsilon_min:
            self.epsilon *= self.epsilon_decay

# Пример использования агента в среде с непрерывными состояниями

import gymnasium as gym

env = gym.make('CartPole-v1')
state_size = env.observation_space.shape[0]
action_size = env.action_space.n
agent = DQNAgent(state_size, action_size)
batch_size = 32

for episode in range(500):
    state, _ = env.reset()
    state = np.reshape(state, [1, state_size])
    total_reward = 0
    
    for step in range(500):
        action = agent.act(state)
        next_state, reward, terminated, truncated, _ = env.step(action)
        done = terminated or truncated
        next_state = np.reshape(next_state, [1, state_size])
        
        agent.remember(state, action, reward, next_state, done)
        state = next_state
        total_reward += reward
        
        if done:
            agent.update_target_model()
            print(f"Эпизод {episode}, награда: {total_reward}, epsilon: {agent.epsilon:.2f}")
            break
    
    if len(agent.memory) > batch_size:
        agent.replay(batch_size)