if (rank == 0) {
    int data = 42;
    MPI_Send(&data, 1, MPI_INT, 1, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
} else if (rank == 1) {
    int buf;
    MPI_Recv(&buf, 1, MPI_INT, 0, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE);
}